This Clause describes components that C++ programs may use to perform algorithmic operations on containers (Clause ISO/IEC 14882:2014 §[containers]) and other sequences.
The following subclauses describe components for non-modifying sequence operations, modifying sequence operations, and sorting and related operations, as summarized in Table [tab:algorithms.summary].
| Subclause | Header(s) | |
| [alg.nonmodifying] | Non-modifying sequence operations | |
| [alg.modifying.operations] | Mutating sequence operations | <experimental/ranges/algorithm> |
| [alg.sorting] | Sorting and related operations | |
To ease transition, implementations provide additional algorithm signatures that are deprecated in this document (Annex [depr.algo.range-and-a-half]).
Header <experimental/ranges/algorithm> synopsis
#include <initializer_list>
namespace std { namespace experimental { namespace ranges { inline namespace v1 {
namespace tag {
// [alg.tagspec], tag specifiers (See [taggedtup.tagged]):
struct in;
struct in1;
struct in2;
struct out;
struct out1;
struct out2;
struct fun;
struct min;
struct max;
struct begin;
struct end;
}
// [alg.nonmodifying], non-modifying sequence operations:
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
bool all_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
bool all_of(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
bool any_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
bool any_of(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
bool none_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
bool none_of(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryInvocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::fun(Fun)>
for_each(I first, S last, Fun f, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryInvocable<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Fun>
tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::fun(Fun)>
for_each(Rng&& rng, Fun f, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
I find(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>, const T*>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
find(Rng&& rng, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
I find_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
find_if(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
I find_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
find_if_not(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, ForwardIterator I2,
Sentinel<I2> S2, class Proj = identity,
IndirectRelation<I2, projected<I1, Proj>> Pred = equal_to<>>
I1
find_end(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
Pred pred = Pred{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng1, ForwardRange Rng2, class Proj = identity,
IndirectRelation<iterator_t<Rng2>,
projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred = equal_to<>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng1>
find_end(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, Pred pred = Pred{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, ForwardIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
IndirectRelation<projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Pred = equal_to<>>
I1
find_first_of(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
Pred pred = Pred{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputRange Rng1, ForwardRange Rng2, class Proj1 = identity,
class Proj2 = identity,
IndirectRelation<projected<iterator_t<Rng1>, Proj1>,
projected<iterator_t<Rng2>, Proj2>> Pred = equal_to<>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng1>
find_first_of(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2,
Pred pred = Pred{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectRelation<projected<I, Proj>> Pred = equal_to<>>
I
adjacent_find(I first, S last, Pred pred = Pred{},
Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectRelation<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred = equal_to<>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
adjacent_find(Rng&& rng, Pred pred = Pred{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
difference_type_t<I>
count(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>, const T*>
difference_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>
count(Rng&& rng, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
difference_type_t<I>
count_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
difference_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>
count_if(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
IndirectRelation<projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Pred = equal_to<>>
tagged_pair<tag::in1(I1), tag::in2(I2)>
mismatch(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = Pred{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
IndirectRelation<projected<iterator_t<Rng1>, Proj1>,
projected<iterator_t<Rng2>, Proj2>> Pred = equal_to<>>
tagged_pair<tag::in1(safe_iterator_t<Rng1>),
tag::in2(safe_iterator_t<Rng2>)>
mismatch(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, Pred pred = Pred{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
class Pred = equal_to<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires IndirectlyComparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
bool equal(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
Pred pred = Pred{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, class Pred = equal_to<>,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires IndirectlyComparable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
bool equal(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, Pred pred = Pred{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <ForwardIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, ForwardIterator I2,
Sentinel<I2> S2, class Pred = equal_to<>, class Proj1 = identity,
class Proj2 = identity>
requires IndirectlyComparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
bool is_permutation(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
Pred pred = Pred{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <ForwardRange Rng1, ForwardRange Rng2, class Pred = equal_to<>,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires IndirectlyComparable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
bool is_permutation(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, Pred pred = Pred{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <ForwardIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, ForwardIterator I2,
Sentinel<I2> S2, class Pred = equal_to<>,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires IndirectlyComparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
I1
search(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
Pred pred = Pred{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <ForwardRange Rng1, ForwardRange Rng2, class Pred = equal_to<>,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires IndirectlyComparable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
safe_iterator_t<Rng1>
search(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, Pred pred = Pred{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T,
class Pred = equal_to<>, class Proj = identity>
requires IndirectlyComparable<I, const T*, Pred, Proj>
I
search_n(I first, S last, difference_type_t<I> count,
const T& value, Pred pred = Pred{},
Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class T, class Pred = equal_to<>,
class Proj = identity>
requires IndirectlyComparable<iterator_t<Rng>, const T*, Pred, Proj>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
search_n(Rng&& rng, difference_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>> count,
const T& value, Pred pred = Pred{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
// [alg.modifying.operations], modifying sequence operations:
// [alg.copy], copy:
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
copy(I first, S last, O result);
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
copy(Rng&& rng, O result);
template <InputIterator I, WeaklyIncrementable O>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
copy_n(I first, difference_type_t<I> n, O result);
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
copy_if(Rng&& rng, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <BidirectionalIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, BidirectionalIterator I2>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<I1, I2>
tagged_pair<tag::in(I1), tag::out(I2)>
copy_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);
template <BidirectionalRange Rng, BidirectionalIterator I>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, I>
tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(I)>
copy_backward(Rng&& rng, I result);
// [alg.move], move:
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O>
requires IndirectlyMovable<I, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
move(I first, S last, O result);
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O>
requires IndirectlyMovable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
move(Rng&& rng, O result);
template <BidirectionalIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, BidirectionalIterator I2>
requires IndirectlyMovable<I1, I2>
tagged_pair<tag::in(I1), tag::out(I2)>
move_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);
template <BidirectionalRange Rng, BidirectionalIterator I>
requires IndirectlyMovable<iterator_t<Rng>, I>
tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(I)>
move_backward(Rng&& rng, I result);
template <ForwardIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, ForwardIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2>
requires IndirectlySwappable<I1, I2>
tagged_pair<tag::in1(I1), tag::in2(I2)>
swap_ranges(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2);
template <ForwardRange Rng1, ForwardRange Rng2>
requires IndirectlySwappable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>>
tagged_pair<tag::in1(safe_iterator_t<Rng1>), tag::in2(safe_iterator_t<Rng2>)>
swap_ranges(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2);
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O,
CopyConstructible F, class Proj = identity>
requires Writable<O, indirect_result_of_t<F&(projected<I, Proj>)>>
tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
transform(I first, S last, O result, F op, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O, CopyConstructible F,
class Proj = identity>
requires Writable<O, indirect_result_of_t<F&(
projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>)>>
tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
transform(Rng&& rng, O result, F op, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
WeaklyIncrementable O, CopyConstructible F, class Proj1 = identity,
class Proj2 = identity>
requires Writable<O, indirect_result_of_t<F&(projected<I1, Proj1>,
projected<I2, Proj2>)>>
tagged_tuple<tag::in1(I1), tag::in2(I2), tag::out(O)>
transform(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, WeaklyIncrementable O,
CopyConstructible F, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires Writable<O, indirect_result_of_t<F&(
projected<iterator_t<Rng1>, Proj1>, projected<iterator_t<Rng2>, Proj2>)>>
tagged_tuple<tag::in1(safe_iterator_t<Rng1>),
tag::in2(safe_iterator_t<Rng2>),
tag::out(O)>
transform(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, O result,
F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
requires Writable<I, const T2&> &&
IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
I
replace(I first, S last, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
requires Writable<iterator_t<Rng>, const T2&> &&
IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>, const T1*>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
replace(Rng&& rng, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
requires Writable<I, const T&>
I
replace_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
requires Writable<iterator_t<Rng>, const T&>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
replace_if(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T1, class T2, OutputIterator<const T2&> O,
class Proj = identity>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O> &&
IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
replace_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value,
Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class T1, class T2, OutputIterator<const T2&> O,
class Proj = identity>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O> &&
IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>, const T1*>
tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
replace_copy(Rng&& rng, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value,
Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, OutputIterator<const T&> O,
class Proj = identity, IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
replace_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value,
Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class T, OutputIterator<const T&> O, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
replace_copy_if(Rng&& rng, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value,
Proj proj = Proj{});
template <class T, OutputIterator<const T&> O, Sentinel<O> S>
O fill(O first, S last, const T& value);
template <class T, OutputRange<const T&> Rng>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
fill(Rng&& rng, const T& value);
template <class T, OutputIterator<const T&> O>
O fill_n(O first, difference_type_t<O> n, const T& value);
template <Iterator O, Sentinel<O> S, CopyConstructible F>
requires Invocable<F&> && Writable<O, result_of_t<F&()>>
O generate(O first, S last, F gen);
template <class Rng, CopyConstructible F>
requires Invocable<F&> && OutputRange<Rng, result_of_t<F&()>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
generate(Rng&& rng, F gen);
template <Iterator O, CopyConstructible F>
requires Invocable<F&> && Writable<O, result_of_t<F&()>>
O generate_n(O first, difference_type_t<O> n, F gen);
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires Permutable<I> &&
IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
I remove(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires Permutable<iterator_t<Rng>> &&
IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>, const T*>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
remove(Rng&& rng, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
requires Permutable<I>
I remove_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
requires Permutable<iterator_t<Rng>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
remove_if(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O, class T,
class Proj = identity>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O> &&
IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
remove_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O> &&
IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>, const T*>
tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
remove_copy(Rng&& rng, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O,
class Proj = identity, IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
remove_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
remove_copy_if(Rng&& rng, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectRelation<projected<I, Proj>> R = equal_to<>>
requires Permutable<I>
I unique(I first, S last, R comp = R{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectRelation<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> R = equal_to<>>
requires Permutable<iterator_t<Rng>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
unique(Rng&& rng, R comp = R{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O,
class Proj = identity, IndirectRelation<projected<I, Proj>> R = equal_to<>>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O> &&
(ForwardIterator<I> ||
(InputIterator<O> && Same<value_type_t<I>, value_type_t<O>>) ||
IndirectlyCopyableStorable<I, O>)
tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
unique_copy(I first, S last, O result, R comp = R{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O, class Proj = identity,
IndirectRelation<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> R = equal_to<>>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O> &&
(ForwardIterator<iterator_t<Rng>> ||
(InputIterator<O> && Same<value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>, value_type_t<O>>) ||
IndirectlyCopyableStorable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>)
tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
unique_copy(Rng&& rng, O result, R comp = R{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <BidirectionalIterator I, Sentinel<I> S>
requires Permutable<I>
I reverse(I first, S last);
template <BidirectionalRange Rng>
requires Permutable<iterator_t<Rng>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
reverse(Rng&& rng);
template <BidirectionalIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)> reverse_copy(I first, S last, O result);
template <BidirectionalRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
reverse_copy(Rng&& rng, O result);
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S>
requires Permutable<I>
tagged_pair<tag::begin(I), tag::end(I)>
rotate(I first, I middle, S last);
template <ForwardRange Rng>
requires Permutable<iterator_t<Rng>>
tagged_pair<tag::begin(safe_iterator_t<Rng>),
tag::end(safe_iterator_t<Rng>)>
rotate(Rng&& rng, iterator_t<Rng> middle);
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
rotate_copy(I first, I middle, S last, O result);
template <ForwardRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>
tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
rotate_copy(Rng&& rng, iterator_t<Rng> middle, O result);
// [alg.random.shuffle], shuffle:
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Gen>
requires Permutable<I> &&
UniformRandomNumberGenerator<remove_reference_t<Gen>> &&
ConvertibleTo<result_of_t<Gen&()>, difference_type_t<I>>
I shuffle(I first, S last, Gen&& g);
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Gen>
requires Permutable<I> &&
UniformRandomNumberGenerator<remove_reference_t<Gen>> &&
ConvertibleTo<result_of_t<Gen&()>, difference_type_t<I>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
shuffle(Rng&& rng, Gen&& g);
// [alg.partitions], partitions:
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
bool is_partitioned(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
bool
is_partitioned(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
requires Permutable<I>
I partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
requires Permutable<iterator_t<Rng>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
partition(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <BidirectionalIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
requires Permutable<I>
I stable_partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <BidirectionalRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
requires Permutable<iterator_t<Rng>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
stable_partition(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O1, WeaklyIncrementable O2,
class Proj = identity, IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O1> && IndirectlyCopyable<I, O2>
tagged_tuple<tag::in(I), tag::out1(O1), tag::out2(O2)>
partition_copy(I first, S last, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred,
Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O1, WeaklyIncrementable O2,
class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O1> &&
IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O2>
tagged_tuple<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out1(O1), tag::out2(O2)>
partition_copy(Rng&& rng, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
I partition_point(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
partition_point(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
// [alg.sorting], sorting and related operations:
// [alg.sort], sorting:
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
I sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
sort(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
I stable_sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
stable_sort(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
I partial_sort(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
partial_sort(Rng&& rng, iterator_t<Rng> middle, Comp comp = Comp{},
Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, RandomAccessIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<I1, I2> && Sortable<I2, Comp, Proj2> &&
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<Comp, projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>>
I2
partial_sort_copy(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result_first, S2 result_last,
Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputRange Rng1, RandomAccessRange Rng2, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>> &&
Sortable<iterator_t<Rng2>, Comp, Proj2> &&
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<Comp, projected<iterator_t<Rng1>, Proj1>,
projected<iterator_t<Rng2>, Proj2>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng2>
partial_sort_copy(Rng1&& rng, Rng2&& result_rng, Comp comp = Comp{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
bool is_sorted(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
bool
is_sorted(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
I is_sorted_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
is_sorted_until(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
I nth_element(I first, I nth, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
nth_element(Rng&& rng, iterator_t<Rng> nth, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
// [alg.binary.search], binary search:
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
I
lower_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{},
Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
lower_bound(Rng&& rng, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
I
upper_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
upper_bound(Rng&& rng, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
tagged_pair<tag::begin(I), tag::end(I)>
equal_range(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
tagged_pair<tag::begin(safe_iterator_t<Rng>),
tag::end(safe_iterator_t<Rng>)>
equal_range(Rng&& rng, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
bool
binary_search(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{},
Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
bool
binary_search(Rng&& rng, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{},
Proj proj = Proj{});
// [alg.merge], merge:
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
WeaklyIncrementable O, class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity,
class Proj2 = identity>
requires Mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
tagged_tuple<tag::in1(I1), tag::in2(I2), tag::out(O)>
merge(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, WeaklyIncrementable O, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires Mergeable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
tagged_tuple<tag::in1(safe_iterator_t<Rng1>),
tag::in2(safe_iterator_t<Rng2>),
tag::out(O)>
merge(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, O result,
Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <BidirectionalIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
I
inplace_merge(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <BidirectionalRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
inplace_merge(Rng&& rng, iterator_t<Rng> middle, Comp comp = Comp{},
Proj proj = Proj{});
// [alg.set.operations], set operations:
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = less<>>
bool
includes(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Comp comp = Comp{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, class Proj1 = identity,
class Proj2 = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng1>, Proj1>,
projected<iterator_t<Rng2>, Proj2>> Comp = less<>>
bool
includes(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, Comp comp = Comp{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
WeaklyIncrementable O, class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires Mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
tagged_tuple<tag::in1(I1), tag::in2(I2), tag::out(O)>
set_union(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result, Comp comp = Comp{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, WeaklyIncrementable O,
class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires Mergeable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
tagged_tuple<tag::in1(safe_iterator_t<Rng1>),
tag::in2(safe_iterator_t<Rng2>),
tag::out(O)>
set_union(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, O result, Comp comp = Comp{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
WeaklyIncrementable O, class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires Mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
O
set_intersection(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, WeaklyIncrementable O,
class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires Mergeable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
O
set_intersection(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, O result,
Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
WeaklyIncrementable O, class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires Mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
tagged_pair<tag::in1(I1), tag::out(O)>
set_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, WeaklyIncrementable O,
class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires Mergeable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
tagged_pair<tag::in1(safe_iterator_t<Rng1>), tag::out(O)>
set_difference(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, O result,
Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
WeaklyIncrementable O, class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires Mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
tagged_tuple<tag::in1(I1), tag::in2(I2), tag::out(O)>
set_symmetric_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{},
Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, WeaklyIncrementable O,
class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires Mergeable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
tagged_tuple<tag::in1(safe_iterator_t<Rng1>),
tag::in2(safe_iterator_t<Rng2>),
tag::out(O)>
set_symmetric_difference(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, O result, Comp comp = Comp{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
// [alg.heap.operations], heap operations:
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
I push_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
push_heap(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
I pop_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
pop_heap(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
I make_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
make_heap(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
I sort_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
sort_heap(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
bool is_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
bool
is_heap(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
I is_heap_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
is_heap_until(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
// [alg.min.max], minimum and maximum:
template <class T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
constexpr const T& min(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <Copyable T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
constexpr T min(initializer_list<T> t, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
requires Copyable<value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>>
value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>
min(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <class T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
constexpr const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <Copyable T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
constexpr T max(initializer_list<T> t, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
requires Copyable<value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>>
value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>
max(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <class T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
constexpr tagged_pair<tag::min(const T&), tag::max(const T&)>
minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <Copyable T, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
constexpr tagged_pair<tag::min(T), tag::max(T)>
minmax(initializer_list<T> t, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
requires Copyable<value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>>
tagged_pair<tag::min(value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>),
tag::max(value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>)>
minmax(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
I min_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
min_element(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
I max_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
safe_iterator_t<Rng>
max_element(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
tagged_pair<tag::min(I), tag::max(I)>
minmax_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
tagged_pair<tag::min(safe_iterator_t<Rng>),
tag::max(safe_iterator_t<Rng>)>
minmax_element(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = less<>>
bool
lexicographical_compare(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, class Proj1 = identity,
class Proj2 = identity,
IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng1>, Proj1>,
projected<iterator_t<Rng2>, Proj2>> Comp = less<>>
bool
lexicographical_compare(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, Comp comp = Comp{},
Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
// [alg.permutation.generators], permutations:
template <BidirectionalIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
bool next_permutation(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <BidirectionalRange Rng, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
bool
next_permutation(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <BidirectionalIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
bool prev_permutation(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
template <BidirectionalRange Rng, class Comp = less<>,
class Proj = identity>
requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
bool
prev_permutation(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
}}}}
All of the algorithms are separated from the particular implementations of data structures and are parameterized by iterator types. Because of this, they can work with program-defined data structures, as long as these data structures have iterator types satisfying the assumptions on the algorithms.
For purposes of determining the existence of data races, algorithms shall not modify objects referenced through an iterator argument unless the specification requires such modification.
Both in-place and copying versions are provided for certain algorithms.4 When such a version is provided for algorithm it is called algorithm_copy. Algorithms that take predicates end with the suffix _if (which follows the suffix _copy).
[ Note: Unless otherwise specified, algorithms that take function objects as arguments are permitted to copy those function objects freely. Programmers for whom object identity is important should consider using a wrapper class that points to a noncopied implementation object such as reference_wrapper<T> ( ISO/IEC 14882:2014 §[refwrap]), or some equivalent solution. — end note ]
In the description of the algorithms operators + and - are used for some of the iterator categories for which they do not have to be defined. In these cases the semantics of a+n is the same as that of
X tmp = a; advance(tmp, n); return tmp;
and that of b-a is the same as of
return distance(a, b);
In the description of algorithm return values, sentinel values are sometimes returned where an iterator is expected. In these cases, the semantics are as if the sentinel is converted into an iterator as follows:
I tmp = first; while(tmp != last) ++tmp; return tmp;
Overloads of algorithms that take Range arguments ([ranges.range]) behave as if they are implemented by calling begin and end on the Range and dispatching to the overload that takes separate iterator and sentinel arguments.
The number and order of template parameters for algorithm declarations is unspecified, except where explicitly stated otherwise.
The decision whether to include a copying version was usually based on complexity considerations. When the cost of doing the operation dominates the cost of copy, the copying version is not included. For example, sort_copy is not included because the cost of sorting is much more significant, and users might as well do copy followed by sort.