4031. bad_expected_access<void> member functions should be noexcept

Section: 22.8.5 [expected.bad.void] Status: New Submitter: Cassio Neri Opened: 2023-12-24 Last modified: 2024-01-13 13:25:14 UTC

Priority: Not Prioritized

View all issues with New status.

Discussion:

According to 17.9.3 [exception]/2:

Each standard library class T that derives from class exception has the following publicly accessible member functions, each of them having a non-throwing exception specification (14.5):

1. (2.1) — default constructor (unless the class synopsis shows other constructors)

2. (2.2) — copy constructor

3. (2.3) — copy assignment operator

For good reasons, bad_expected_access<void> overrules from this general rule by protecting its special member functions. However, there's no reason these functions should not be noexcept.

Proposed resolution:

This wording is relative to N4971.

1. Modify 22.8.5 [expected.bad.void] as indicated:

   namespace std {
     template<>
     class bad_expected_access<void> : public exception {
     protected:
       bad_expected_access() noexcept;
       bad_expected_access(const bad_expected_access&) noexcept;
       bad_expected_access(bad_expected_access&&) noexcept;
       bad_expected_access& operator=(const bad_expected_access&) noexcept;
       bad_expected_access& operator=(bad_expected_access&&) noexcept;
       ~bad_expected_access();
     public:
       const char* what() const noexcept override;
     };
   }