29 Time library [time]

29.3 Cpp17Clock requirements [time.clock.req]

1
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A clock is a bundle consisting of a duration, a time_point, and a function now() to get the current time_point.
The origin of the clock's time_point is referred to as the clock's epoch.
A clock shall meet the requirements in Table 103.
2
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In Table 103 C1 and C2 denote clock types.
t1 and t2 are values returned by C1​::​now() where the call returning t1 happens before ([intro.multithread]) the call returning t2 and both of these calls occur before C1​::​time_point​::​max().
[Note 1: 
This means C1 did not wrap around between t1 and t2.
— end note]
Table 103: Cpp17Clock requirements [tab:time.clock]
Expression
Return type
Operational semantics
C1​::​rep
An arithmetic type or a class emulating an arithmetic type
The representation type of C1​::​duration.
C1​::​period
a specialization of ratio
The tick period of the clock in seconds.
C1​::​duration
chrono​::​duration<C1​::​rep, C1​::​period>
The duration type of the clock.
C1​::​time_point
chrono​::​time_point<C1> or chrono​::​time_point<C2, C1​::​duration>
The time_point type of the clock.
C1 and C2 shall refer to the same epoch.
C1​::​is_steady
const bool
true if t1 <= t2 is always true and the time between clock ticks is constant, otherwise false.
C1​::​now()
C1​::​time_point
Returns a time_point object representing the current point in time.
3
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[Note 2: 
The relative difference in durations between those reported by a given clock and the SI definition is a measure of the quality of implementation.
— end note]
4
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A type TC meets the Cpp17TrivialClock requirements if
  • (4.1)
    TC meets the Cpp17Clock requirements,
  • (4.2)
    the types TC​::​rep, TC​::​duration, and TC​::​time_point meet the Cpp17EqualityComparable (Table 28) and Cpp17LessThanComparable (Table 29) and Cpp17Swappable ([swappable.requirements]) requirements and the requirements of numeric types ([numeric.requirements]),
    [Note 3: 
    This means, in particular, that operations on these types will not throw exceptions.
    — end note]
  • (4.3)
    the function TC​::​now() does not throw exceptions, and
  • (4.4)
    the type TC​::​time_point​::​clock meets the Cpp17TrivialClock requirements, recursively.