28 Numerics library [numerics]

28.5 Random number generation [rand]

28.5.3 Requirements [rand.req]

28.5.3.3 Uniform random bit generator requirements [rand.req.urng]

A uniform random bit generator g of type G is a function object returning unsigned integer values such that each value in the range of possible results has (ideally) equal probability of being returned.

[Note 1:

The degree to which g's results approximate the ideal is often determined statistically.

— end note]

template<class G> concept uniform_random_bit_generator = invocable<G&> && unsigned_integral<invoke_result_t<G&>> && requires { { G::min() } -> same_as<invoke_result_t<G&>>; { G::max() } -> same_as<invoke_result_t<G&>>; requires bool_constant<(G::min() < G::max())>::value; };

Let g be an object of type G.

G models uniform_random_bit_generator only if

(2.1)
G::min() <= g(),
(2.2)
g() <= G::max(), and
(2.3)
g() has amortized constant complexity.

A class G meets the uniform random bit generator requirements if G models uniform_random_bit_generator, invoke_result_t<G&> is an unsigned integer type ([basic.fundamental]), and G provides a nested typedef-name result_type that denotes the same type as invoke_result_t<G&>.