22 General utilities library [utilities]

22.9 Bitsets [bitset]

22.9.2 Class template bitset [template.bitset]

22.9.2.2 Constructors [bitset.cons]

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constexpr bitset() noexcept;
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Effects: Initializes all bits in *this to zero.
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constexpr bitset(unsigned long long val) noexcept;
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Effects: Initializes the first M bit positions to the corresponding bit values in val.
M is the smaller of N and the number of bits in the value representation ([basic.types.general]) of unsigned long long.
If M < N, the remaining bit positions are initialized to zero.
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template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator> constexpr explicit bitset( const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& str, typename basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>::size_type pos = 0, typename basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>::size_type n = basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>::npos, charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1'));
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Effects: Determines the effective length rlen of the initializing string as the smaller of n and str.size() - pos.
Initializes the first M bit positions to values determined from the corresponding characters in the string str.
M is the smaller of N and rlen.
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An element of the constructed object has value zero if the corresponding character in str, beginning at position pos, is zero.
Otherwise, the element has the value one.
Character position pos + M - 1 corresponds to bit position zero.
Subsequent decreasing character positions correspond to increasing bit positions.
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If M < N, remaining bit positions are initialized to zero.
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The function uses traits​::​eq to compare the character values.
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Throws: out_of_range if pos > str.size() or invalid_argument if any of the rlen characters in str beginning at position pos is other than zero or one.
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template<class charT> constexpr explicit bitset( const charT* str, typename basic_string<charT>::size_type n = basic_string<charT>::npos, charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1'));
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Effects: As if by: bitset(n == basic_string<charT>::npos ? basic_string<charT>(str) : basic_string<charT>(str, n), 0, n, zero, one)