31 Input/output library [input.output]

31.12 File systems [filesystems]

31.12.6 Class path [fs.class.path]

31.12.6.4 Requirements [fs.path.req]

In addition to the requirements ([fs.req]), function template parameters named Source shall be one of:
  • basic_string<EcharT, traits, Allocator>.
    A function argument const Source& source shall have an effective range [source.begin(), source.end()).
  • basic_string_view<EcharT, traits>.
    A function argument const Source& source shall have an effective range [source.begin(), source.end()).
  • A type meeting the Cpp17InputIterator requirements that iterates over a NTCTS.
    The value type shall be an encoded character type.
    A function argument const Source& source shall have an effective range [source, end) where end is the first iterator value with an element value equal to iterator_traits<Source>​::​value_type().
  • A character array that after array-to-pointer decay results in a pointer to the start of a NTCTS.
    The value type shall be an encoded character type.
    A function argument const Source& source shall have an effective range [source, end) where end is the first iterator value with an element value equal to iterator_traits<decay_t<Source>>​::​value_type().
Functions taking template parameters named Source shall not participate in overload resolution unless Source denotes a type other than path, and either
  • Source is a specialization of basic_string or basic_string_view, or
  • the qualified-id iterator_traits<decay_t<Source>>​::​value_type is valid and denotes a possibly const encoded character type ([temp.deduct]).
[Note 1: 
See path conversions for how the value types above and their encodings convert to path​::​value_type and its encoding.
— end note]
Arguments of type Source shall not be null pointers.