29 Numerics library [numerics]

29.8 Generalized numeric operations [numeric.ops]

29.8.10 Transform inclusive scan [transform.inclusive.scan]

template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class BinaryOperation, class UnaryOperation> OutputIterator transform_inclusive_scan(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, BinaryOperation binary_op, UnaryOperation unary_op); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryOperation, class UnaryOperation> ForwardIterator2 transform_inclusive_scan(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, ForwardIterator1 first, ForwardIterator1 last, ForwardIterator2 result, BinaryOperation binary_op, UnaryOperation unary_op); template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class BinaryOperation, class UnaryOperation, class T> OutputIterator transform_inclusive_scan(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, BinaryOperation binary_op, UnaryOperation unary_op, T init); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryOperation, class UnaryOperation, class T> ForwardIterator2 transform_inclusive_scan(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, ForwardIterator1 first, ForwardIterator1 last, ForwardIterator2 result, BinaryOperation binary_op, UnaryOperation unary_op, T init);

Requires:

  • If init is provided, T shall be MoveConstructible (Table 23); otherwise, ForwardIterator1's value type shall be MoveConstructible.

  • If init is provided, all of

    • binary_­op(init, init),

    • binary_­op(init, unary_­op(*first)), and

    • binary_­op(unary_­op(*first), unary_­op(*first))

    shall be convertible to T; otherwise, binary_­op(unary_­op(*first), unary_­op(*first)) shall be convertible to ForwardIterator1's value type.

  • Neither unary_­op nor binary_­op shall invalidate iterators or subranges, nor modify elements in the ranges [first, last] or [result, result + (last - first)].

Effects: For each integer K in [0, last - first) assigns through result + K the value of

  • GENERALIZED_­NONCOMMUTATIVE_­SUM(
        binary_­op, init,
        unary_­op(*(first + 0)), unary_­op(*(first + 1)), ..., unary_­op(*(first + K)))

    if init is provided, or

  • GENERALIZED_­NONCOMMUTATIVE_­SUM(
        binary_­op,
        unary_­op(*(first + 0)), unary_­op(*(first + 1)), ..., unary_­op(*(first + K)))

    otherwise.

Returns: The end of the resulting range beginning at result.

Complexity: O(last - first) applications each of unary_­op and binary_­op.

Remarks: result may be equal to first.

[Note: The difference between transform_­exclusive_­scan and transform_­inclusive_­scan is that transform_­inclusive_­scan includes the ith input element in the ith sum. If binary_­op is not mathematically associative, the behavior of transform_­inclusive_­scan may be nondeterministic. transform_­inclusive_­scan does not apply unary_­op to init. end note]