33 Thread support library [thread]

33.4 Mutual exclusion [thread.mutex]

33.4.3 Mutex requirements [thread.mutex.requirements]

33.4.3.3 Timed mutex types [thread.timedmutex.requirements]

33.4.3.3.2 Class recursive_­timed_­mutex [thread.timedmutex.recursive]

namespace std {
  class recursive_timed_mutex {
  public:
    recursive_timed_mutex();
    ~recursive_timed_mutex();

    recursive_timed_mutex(const recursive_timed_mutex&) = delete;
    recursive_timed_mutex& operator=(const recursive_timed_mutex&) = delete;

    void lock();  // blocking
    bool try_lock() noexcept;
    template <class Rep, class Period>
      bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
    template <class Clock, class Duration>
      bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
    void unlock();

    using native_handle_type = implementation-defined; // See [thread.req.native]
    native_handle_type native_handle();                // See [thread.req.native]
  };
}
1
#

The class recursive_­timed_­mutex provides a recursive mutex with exclusive ownership semantics. If one thread owns a recursive_­timed_­mutex object, attempts by another thread to acquire ownership of that object will fail (for try_­lock()) or block (for lock(), try_­lock_­for(), and try_­lock_­until()) until the owning thread has completely released ownership or the call to try_­lock_­for() or try_­lock_­until() times out (having failed to obtain ownership).

2
#

The class recursive_­timed_­mutex shall satisfy all of the timed mutex requirements. It shall be a standard-layout class (Clause [class]).

3
#

A thread that owns a recursive_­timed_­mutex object may acquire additional levels of ownership by calling lock(), try_­lock(), try_­lock_­for(), or try_­lock_­until() on that object. It is unspecified how many levels of ownership may be acquired by a single thread. If a thread has already acquired the maximum level of ownership for a recursive_­timed_­mutex object, additional calls to try_­lock(), try_­lock_­for(), or try_­lock_­until() shall fail, and additional calls to lock() shall throw an exception of type system_­error. A thread shall call unlock() once for each level of ownership acquired by calls to lock(), try_­lock(), try_­lock_­for(), and try_­lock_­until(). Only when all levels of ownership have been released may ownership of the object be acquired by another thread.

4
#

The behavior of a program is undefined if: