28 Algorithms library [algorithms]

28.7 Sorting and related operations [alg.sorting]

28.7.6 Set operations on sorted structures [alg.set.operations]

28.7.6.4 set_­difference [set.difference]

template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator> OutputIterator set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class ForwardIterator> ForwardIterator set_difference(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, ForwardIterator result); template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare> OutputIterator set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class ForwardIterator, class Compare> ForwardIterator set_difference(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, ForwardIterator result, Compare comp);

1
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Requires: The resulting range shall not overlap with either of the original ranges.

2
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Effects: Copies the elements of the range [first1, last1) which are not present in the range [first2, last2) to the range beginning at result. The elements in the constructed range are sorted.

3
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Returns: The end of the constructed range.

4
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Complexity: At most 2 * ((last1 - first1) + (last2 - first2)) - 1 comparisons.

5
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Remarks: If [first1, last1) contains m elements that are equivalent to each other and [first2, last2) contains n elements that are equivalent to them, the last max(m−n,0) elements from [first1, last1) shall be copied to the output range.