30 Input/output library [input.output]

30.10 File systems [filesystems]

30.10.34 Filesystem operation functions [fs.op.funcs]

30.10.34.3 Copy [fs.op.copy]

void copy(const path& from, const path& to);

Effects: Equivalent to copy(from, to, copy_­options​::​none).

void copy(const path& from, const path& to, error_code& ec) noexcept;

Effects: Equivalent to copy(from, to, copy_­options​::​none, ec).

void copy(const path& from, const path& to, copy_options options); void copy(const path& from, const path& to, copy_options options, error_code& ec) noexcept;

Requires: At most one element from each option group ([fs.enum.copy.opts]) is set in options.

Effects: Before the first use of f and t:

  • If

    (options & copy_options::create_symlinks) != copy_options::none ||
    (options & copy_options::skip_symlinks) != copy_options::none

    then auto f = symlink_­status(from) and if needed auto t = symlink_­status(to).

  • Otherwise, if

    (options & copy_options::copy_symlinks) != copy_options::none

    then auto f = symlink_­status(from) and if needed auto t = status(to).

  • Otherwise, auto f = status(from) and if needed auto t = status(to).

Effects are then as follows:

  • If f.type() or t.type() is an implementation-defined file type ([fs.enum.file_type]), then the effects are implementation-defined.

  • Otherwise, an error is reported as specified in [fs.err.report] if:

    • !exists(f), or

    • equivalent(from, to), or

    • is_­other(f) || is_­other(t), or

    • is_­directory(f) && is_­regular_­file(t).

  • Otherwise, if is_­symlink(f), then:

    • If (options & copy_­options​::​skip_­symlinks) != copy_­options​::​none then return.

    • Otherwise if

      !exists(t) && (options & copy_options::copy_symlinks) != copy_options::none

      then copy_­symlink(from, to).

    • Otherwise report an error as specified in [fs.err.report].

  • Otherwise, if is_­regular_­file(f), then:

    • If (options & copy_­options​::​directories_­only) != copy_­options​::​none, then return.

    • Otherwise, if (options & copy_­options​::​create_­symlinks) != copy_­options​::​none, then create a symbolic link to the source file.

    • Otherwise, if (options & copy_­options​::​create_­hard_­links) != copy_­options​::​none, then create a hard link to the source file.

    • Otherwise, if is_­directory(t), then copy_­file(from, to/from.filename(), options).

    • Otherwise, copy_­file(from, to, options).

  • Otherwise, if

    is_directory(f) &&
    ((options & copy_options::recursive) != copy_options::none ||
     options == copy_options::none)

    then:

    • If !exists(t), then create_­directory(to, from).

    • Then, iterate over the files in from, as if by

      for (const directory_entry& x : directory_iterator(from))
        copy(x.path(), to/x.path().filename(), options | copy_options::unspecified)
  • Otherwise, for the signature with argument ec, ec.clear().

  • Otherwise, no effects.

Throws: As specified in [fs.err.report].

Remarks: For the signature with argument ec, any library functions called by the implementation shall have an error_­code argument if applicable.

[Example: Given this directory structure:

/dir1
  file1
  file2
  dir2
    file3

Calling copy("/dir1", "/dir3") would result in:

/dir1
  file1
  file2
  dir2
    file3
/dir3
  file1
  file2

Alternatively, calling copy("/dir1", "/dir3", copy_­options​::​recursive) would result in:

/dir1
  file1
  file2
  dir2
    file3
/dir3
  file1
  file2
  dir2
    file3

end example]