namespace std {
using float_t = see below;
using double_t = see below;
}
#define HUGE_VAL see below
#define HUGE_VALF see below
#define HUGE_VALL see below
#define INFINITY see below
#define NAN see below
#define FP_INFINITE see below
#define FP_NAN see below
#define FP_NORMAL see below
#define FP_SUBNORMAL see below
#define FP_ZERO see below
#define FP_FAST_FMA see below
#define FP_FAST_FMAF see below
#define FP_FAST_FMAL see below
#define FP_ILOGB0 see below
#define FP_ILOGBNAN see below
#define MATH_ERRNO see below
#define MATH_ERREXCEPT see below
#define math_errhandling see below
namespace std {
float acos(float x); // see [library.c]
double acos(double x);
long double acos(long double x); // see [library.c]
float acosf(float x);
long double acosl(long double x);
float asin(float x); // see [library.c]
double asin(double x);
long double asin(long double x); // see [library.c]
float asinf(float x);
long double asinl(long double x);
float atan(float x); // see [library.c]
double atan(double x);
long double atan(long double x); // see [library.c]
float atanf(float x);
long double atanl(long double x);
float atan2(float y, float x); // see [library.c]
double atan2(double y, double x);
long double atan2(long double y, long double x); // see [library.c]
float atan2f(float y, float x);
long double atan2l(long double y, long double x);
float cos(float x); // see [library.c]
double cos(double x);
long double cos(long double x); // see [library.c]
float cosf(float x);
long double cosl(long double x);
float sin(float x); // see [library.c]
double sin(double x);
long double sin(long double x); // see [library.c]
float sinf(float x);
long double sinl(long double x);
float tan(float x); // see [library.c]
double tan(double x);
long double tan(long double x); // see [library.c]
float tanf(float x);
long double tanl(long double x);
float acosh(float x); // see [library.c]
double acosh(double x);
long double acosh(long double x); // see [library.c]
float acoshf(float x);
long double acoshl(long double x);
float asinh(float x); // see [library.c]
double asinh(double x);
long double asinh(long double x); // see [library.c]
float asinhf(float x);
long double asinhl(long double x);
float atanh(float x); // see [library.c]
double atanh(double x);
long double atanh(long double x); // see [library.c]
float atanhf(float x);
long double atanhl(long double x);
float cosh(float x); // see [library.c]
double cosh(double x);
long double cosh(long double x); // see [library.c]
float coshf(float x);
long double coshl(long double x);
float sinh(float x); // see [library.c]
double sinh(double x);
long double sinh(long double x); // see [library.c]
float sinhf(float x);
long double sinhl(long double x);
float tanh(float x); // see [library.c]
double tanh(double x);
long double tanh(long double x); // see [library.c]
float tanhf(float x);
long double tanhl(long double x);
float exp(float x); // see [library.c]
double exp(double x);
long double exp(long double x); // see [library.c]
float expf(float x);
long double expl(long double x);
float exp2(float x); // see [library.c]
double exp2(double x);
long double exp2(long double x); // see [library.c]
float exp2f(float x);
long double exp2l(long double x);
float expm1(float x); // see [library.c]
double expm1(double x);
long double expm1(long double x); // see [library.c]
float expm1f(float x);
long double expm1l(long double x);
float frexp(float value, int* exp); // see [library.c]
double frexp(double value, int* exp);
long double frexp(long double value, int* exp); // see [library.c]
float frexpf(float value, int* exp);
long double frexpl(long double value, int* exp);
int ilogb(float x); // see [library.c]
int ilogb(double x);
int ilogb(long double x); // see [library.c]
int ilogbf(float x);
int ilogbl(long double x);
float ldexp(float x, int exp); // see [library.c]
double ldexp(double x, int exp);
long double ldexp(long double x, int exp); // see [library.c]
float ldexpf(float x, int exp);
long double ldexpl(long double x, int exp);
float log(float x); // see [library.c]
double log(double x);
long double log(long double x); // see [library.c]
float logf(float x);
long double logl(long double x);
float log10(float x); // see [library.c]
double log10(double x);
long double log10(long double x); // see [library.c]
float log10f(float x);
long double log10l(long double x);
float log1p(float x); // see [library.c]
double log1p(double x);
long double log1p(long double x); // see [library.c]
float log1pf(float x);
long double log1pl(long double x);
float log2(float x); // see [library.c]
double log2(double x);
long double log2(long double x); // see [library.c]
float log2f(float x);
long double log2l(long double x);
float logb(float x); // see [library.c]
double logb(double x);
long double logb(long double x); // see [library.c]
float logbf(float x);
long double logbl(long double x);
float modf(float value, float* iptr); // see [library.c]
double modf(double value, double* iptr);
long double modf(long double value, long double* iptr); // see [library.c]
float modff(float value, float* iptr);
long double modfl(long double value, long double* iptr);
float scalbn(float x, int n); // see [library.c]
double scalbn(double x, int n);
long double scalbn(long double x, int n); // see [library.c]
float scalbnf(float x, int n);
long double scalbnl(long double x, int n);
float scalbln(float x, long int n); // see [library.c]
double scalbln(double x, long int n);
long double scalbln(long double x, long int n); // see [library.c]
float scalblnf(float x, long int n);
long double scalblnl(long double x, long int n);
float cbrt(float x); // see [library.c]
double cbrt(double x);
long double cbrt(long double x); // see [library.c]
float cbrtf(float x);
long double cbrtl(long double x);
// [c.math.abs], absolute values
int abs(int j);
long int abs(long int j);
long long int abs(long long int j);
float abs(float j);
double abs(double j);
long double abs(long double j);
float fabs(float x); // see [library.c]
double fabs(double x);
long double fabs(long double x); // see [library.c]
float fabsf(float x);
long double fabsl(long double x);
float hypot(float x, float y); // see [library.c]
double hypot(double x, double y);
long double hypot(double x, double y); // see [library.c]
float hypotf(float x, float y);
long double hypotl(long double x, long double y);
// [c.math.hypot3], three-dimensional hypotenuse
float hypot(float x, float y, float z);
double hypot(double x, double y, double z);
long double hypot(long double x, long double y, long double z);
float pow(float x, float y); // see [library.c]
double pow(double x, double y);
long double pow(long double x, long double y); // see [library.c]
float powf(float x, float y);
long double powl(long double x, long double y);
float sqrt(float x); // see [library.c]
double sqrt(double x);
long double sqrt(long double x); // see [library.c]
float sqrtf(float x);
long double sqrtl(long double x);
float erf(float x); // see [library.c]
double erf(double x);
long double erf(long double x); // see [library.c]
float erff(float x);
long double erfl(long double x);
float erfc(float x); // see [library.c]
double erfc(double x);
long double erfc(long double x); // see [library.c]
float erfcf(float x);
long double erfcl(long double x);
float lgamma(float x); // see [library.c]
double lgamma(double x);
long double lgamma(long double x); // see [library.c]
float lgammaf(float x);
long double lgammal(long double x);
float tgamma(float x); // see [library.c]
double tgamma(double x);
long double tgamma(long double x); // see [library.c]
float tgammaf(float x);
long double tgammal(long double x);
float ceil(float x); // see [library.c]
double ceil(double x);
long double ceil(long double x); // see [library.c]
float ceilf(float x);
long double ceill(long double x);
float floor(float x); // see [library.c]
double floor(double x);
long double floor(long double x); // see [library.c]
float floorf(float x);
long double floorl(long double x);
float nearbyint(float x); // see [library.c]
double nearbyint(double x);
long double nearbyint(long double x); // see [library.c]
float nearbyintf(float x);
long double nearbyintl(long double x);
float rint(float x); // see [library.c]
double rint(double x);
long double rint(long double x); // see [library.c]
float rintf(float x);
long double rintl(long double x);
long int lrint(float x); // see [library.c]
long int lrint(double x);
long int lrint(long double x); // see [library.c]
long int lrintf(float x);
long int lrintl(long double x);
long long int llrint(float x); // see [library.c]
long long int llrint(double x);
long long int llrint(long double x); // see [library.c]
long long int llrintf(float x);
long long int llrintl(long double x);
float round(float x); // see [library.c]
double round(double x);
long double round(long double x); // see [library.c]
float roundf(float x);
long double roundl(long double x);
long int lround(float x); // see [library.c]
long int lround(double x);
long int lround(long double x); // see [library.c]
long int lroundf(float x);
long int lroundl(long double x);
long long int llround(float x); // see [library.c]
long long int llround(double x);
long long int llround(long double x); // see [library.c]
long long int llroundf(float x);
long long int llroundl(long double x);
float trunc(float x); // see [library.c]
double trunc(double x);
long double trunc(long double x); // see [library.c]
float truncf(float x);
long double truncl(long double x);
float fmod(float x, float y); // see [library.c]
double fmod(double x, double y);
long double fmod(long double x, long double y); // see [library.c]
float fmodf(float x, float y);
long double fmodl(long double x, long double y);
float remainder(float x, float y); // see [library.c]
double remainder(double x, double y);
long double remainder(long double x, long double y); // see [library.c]
float remainderf(float x, float y);
long double remainderl(long double x, long double y);
float remquo(float x, float y, int* quo); // see [library.c]
double remquo(double x, double y, int* quo);
long double remquo(long double x, long double y, int* quo); // see [library.c]
float remquof(float x, float y, int* quo);
long double remquol(long double x, long double y, int* quo);
float copysign(float x, float y); // see [library.c]
double copysign(double x, double y);
long double copysign(long double x, long double y); // see [library.c]
float copysignf(float x, float y);
long double copysignl(long double x, long double y);
double nan(const char* tagp);
float nanf(const char* tagp);
long double nanl(const char* tagp);
float nextafter(float x, float y); // see [library.c]
double nextafter(double x, double y);
long double nextafter(long double x, long double y); // see [library.c]
float nextafterf(float x, float y);
long double nextafterl(long double x, long double y);
float nexttoward(float x, long double y); // see [library.c]
double nexttoward(double x, long double y);
long double nexttoward(long double x, long double y); // see [library.c]
float nexttowardf(float x, long double y);
long double nexttowardl(long double x, long double y);
float fdim(float x, float y); // see [library.c]
double fdim(double x, double y);
long double fdim(long double x, long double y); // see [library.c]
float fdimf(float x, float y);
long double fdiml(long double x, long double y);
float fmax(float x, float y); // see [library.c]
double fmax(double x, double y);
long double fmax(long double x, long double y); // see [library.c]
float fmaxf(float x, float y);
long double fmaxl(long double x, long double y);
float fmin(float x, float y); // see [library.c]
double fmin(double x, double y);
long double fmin(long double x, long double y); // see [library.c]
float fminf(float x, float y);
long double fminl(long double x, long double y);
float fma(float x, float y, float z); // see [library.c]
double fma(double x, double y, double z);
long double fma(long double x, long double y, long double z); // see [library.c]
float fmaf(float x, float y, float z);
long double fmal(long double x, long double y, long double z);
// [c.math.fpclass], classification / comparison functions
int fpclassify(float x);
int fpclassify(double x);
int fpclassify(long double x);
int isfinite(float x);
int isfinite(double x);
int isfinite(long double x);
int isinf(float x);
int isinf(double x);
int isinf(long double x);
int isnan(float x);
int isnan(double x);
int isnan(long double x);
int isnormal(float x);
int isnormal(double x);
int isnormal(long double x);
int signbit(float x);
int signbit(double x);
int signbit(long double x);
int isgreater(float x, float y);
int isgreater(double x, double y);
int isgreater(long double x, long double y);
int isgreaterequal(float x, float y);
int isgreaterequal(double x, double y);
int isgreaterequal(long double x, long double y);
int isless(float x, float y);
int isless(double x, double y);
int isless(long double x, long double y);
int islessequal(float x, float y);
int islessequal(double x, double y);
int islessequal(long double x, long double y);
int islessgreater(float x, float y);
int islessgreater(double x, double y);
int islessgreater(long double x, long double y);
int isunordered(float x, float y);
int isunordered(double x, double y);
int isunordered(long double x, long double y);
// [sf.cmath], mathematical special functions
// [sf.cmath.assoc_laguerre], associated Laguerre polynomials
double assoc_laguerre(unsigned n, unsigned m, double x);
float assoc_laguerref(unsigned n, unsigned m, float x);
long double assoc_laguerrel(unsigned n, unsigned m, long double x);
// [sf.cmath.assoc_legendre], associated Legendre functions
double assoc_legendre(unsigned l, unsigned m, double x);
float assoc_legendref(unsigned l, unsigned m, float x);
long double assoc_legendrel(unsigned l, unsigned m, long double x);
// [sf.cmath.beta], beta function
double beta(double x, double y);
float betaf(float x, float y);
long double betal(long double x, long double y);
// [sf.cmath.comp_ellint_1], complete elliptic integral of the first kind
double comp_ellint_1(double k);
float comp_ellint_1f(float k);
long double comp_ellint_1l(long double k);
// [sf.cmath.comp_ellint_2], complete elliptic integral of the second kind
double comp_ellint_2(double k);
float comp_ellint_2f(float k);
long double comp_ellint_2l(long double k);
// [sf.cmath.comp_ellint_3], complete elliptic integral of the third kind
double comp_ellint_3(double k, double nu);
float comp_ellint_3f(float k, float nu);
long double comp_ellint_3l(long double k, long double nu);
// [sf.cmath.cyl_bessel_i], regular modified cylindrical Bessel functions
double cyl_bessel_i(double nu, double x);
float cyl_bessel_if(float nu, float x);
long double cyl_bessel_il(long double nu, long double x);
// [sf.cmath.cyl_bessel_j], cylindrical Bessel functions of the first kind
double cyl_bessel_j(double nu, double x);
float cyl_bessel_jf(float nu, float x);
long double cyl_bessel_jl(long double nu, long double x);
// [sf.cmath.cyl_bessel_k], irregular modified cylindrical Bessel functions
double cyl_bessel_k(double nu, double x);
float cyl_bessel_kf(float nu, float x);
long double cyl_bessel_kl(long double nu, long double x);
// [sf.cmath.cyl_neumann], cylindrical Neumann functions;
// cylindrical Bessel functions of the second kind
double cyl_neumann(double nu, double x);
float cyl_neumannf(float nu, float x);
long double cyl_neumannl(long double nu, long double x);
// [sf.cmath.ellint_1], incomplete elliptic integral of the first kind
double ellint_1(double k, double phi);
float ellint_1f(float k, float phi);
long double ellint_1l(long double k, long double phi);
// [sf.cmath.ellint_2], incomplete elliptic integral of the second kind
double ellint_2(double k, double phi);
float ellint_2f(float k, float phi);
long double ellint_2l(long double k, long double phi);
// [sf.cmath.ellint_3], incomplete elliptic integral of the third kind
double ellint_3(double k, double nu, double phi);
float ellint_3f(float k, float nu, float phi);
long double ellint_3l(long double k, long double nu, long double phi);
// [sf.cmath.expint], exponential integral
double expint(double x);
float expintf(float x);
long double expintl(long double x);
// [sf.cmath.hermite], Hermite polynomials
double hermite(unsigned n, double x);
float hermitef(unsigned n, float x);
long double hermitel(unsigned n, long double x);
// [sf.cmath.laguerre], Laguerre polynomials
double laguerre(unsigned n, double x);
float laguerref(unsigned n, float x);
long double laguerrel(unsigned n, long double x);
// [sf.cmath.legendre], Legendre polynomials
double legendre(unsigned l, double x);
float legendref(unsigned l, float x);
long double legendrel(unsigned l, long double x);
// [sf.cmath.riemann_zeta], Riemann zeta function
double riemann_zeta(double x);
float riemann_zetaf(float x);
long double riemann_zetal(long double x);
// [sf.cmath.sph_bessel], spherical Bessel functions of the first kind
double sph_bessel(unsigned n, double x);
float sph_besself(unsigned n, float x);
long double sph_bessell(unsigned n, long double x);
// [sf.cmath.sph_legendre], spherical associated Legendre functions
double sph_legendre(unsigned l, unsigned m, double theta);
float sph_legendref(unsigned l, unsigned m, float theta);
long double sph_legendrel(unsigned l, unsigned m, long double theta);
// [sf.cmath.sph_neumann], spherical Neumann functions;
// spherical Bessel functions of the second kind:
double sph_neumann(unsigned n, double x);
float sph_neumannf(unsigned n, float x);
long double sph_neumannl(unsigned n, long double x);
}The contents and meaning of the header <cmath> are the same as the C standard library header <math.h>, with the addition of a three-dimensional hypotenuse function and the mathematical special functions described in [sf.cmath]. [ Note: Several functions have additional overloads in this International Standard, but they have the same behavior as in the C standard library. — end note ]
For each set of overloaded functions within <cmath>, with the exception of abs, there shall be additional overloads sufficient to ensure:
1.If any argument of arithmetic type corresponding to a double parameter has type long double, then all arguments of arithmetic type corresponding to double parameters are effectively cast to long double.
2.Otherwise, if any argument of arithmetic type corresponding to a double parameter has type double or an integer type, then all arguments of arithmetic type corresponding to double parameters are effectively cast to double.
3.Otherwise, all arguments of arithmetic type corresponding to double parameters have type float.
[ Note: abs is exempted from these rules in order to stay compatible with C. — end note ]
See also: ISO C 7.12