21 Strings library [strings]

21.3 String classes [string.classes]

21.3.1 Class template basic_string [basic.string]

21.3.1.7 basic_string string operations [string.ops]

21.3.1.7.9 basic_string::compare [string.compare]

int compare(basic_string_view<charT, traits> sv) const noexcept;

Effects: Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to compare as the smaller of size() and sv.size(). The function then compares the two strings by calling traits::compare(data(), sv.data(), rlen).

Returns: The nonzero result if the result of the comparison is nonzero. Otherwise, returns a value as indicated in Table [tab:strings.compare].

Table 63compare() results
ConditionReturn Value
size() < sv.size() < 0
size() == sv.size() 0
size() > sv.size() > 0

int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, basic_string_view<charT, traits> sv) const;

Effects: Equivalent to:

return basic_string_view<charT, traits>(data(), size()).substr(pos1, n1).compare(sv);

template<class T> int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const T& t, size_type pos2, size_type n2 = npos) const;

Effects: Equivalent to:

basic_string_view<charT, traits> sv = t;
return basic_string_view<charT, traits>(data(), size()).substr(pos1, n1).compare(sv.substr(pos2, n2));

Remarks: This function shall not participate in overload resolution unless is_convertible_v<const T&, basic_string_view<charT, traits>> is true and is_convertible_v<const T&, const charT*> is false.

int compare(const basic_string& str) const noexcept;

Effects: Equivalent to: return compare(basic_string_view<charT, traits>(str));

int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const basic_string& str) const;

Effects: Equivalent to: return compare(pos1, n1, basic_string_view<charT, traits>(str));

int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const basic_string& str, size_type pos2, size_type n2 = npos) const;

Effects: Equivalent to:

return compare(pos1, n1, basic_string_view<charT, traits>(str), pos2, n2);

int compare(const charT* s) const;

Returns: compare(basic_string(s)).

int compare(size_type pos, size_type n1, const charT* s) const;

Returns: basic_string(*this, pos, n1).compare(basic_string(s)).

int compare(size_type pos, size_type n1, const charT* s, size_type n2) const;

Returns: basic_string(*this, pos, n1).compare(basic_string(s, n2)).