Concurrent access to a shared_ptr object from multiple threads does not introduce a data race if the access is done exclusively via the functions in this section and the instance is passed as their first argument.
The meaning of the arguments of type memory_order is explained in [atomics.order].
template<class T>
bool atomic_is_lock_free(const shared_ptr<T>* p);
Requires: p shall not be null.
Returns: true if atomic access to *p is lock-free, false otherwise.
Throws: Nothing.
template<class T>
shared_ptr<T> atomic_load(const shared_ptr<T>* p);
Requires: p shall not be null.
Returns: atomic_load_explicit(p, memory_order_seq_cst).
Throws: Nothing.
template<class T>
shared_ptr<T> atomic_load_explicit(const shared_ptr<T>* p, memory_order mo);
Requires: p shall not be null.
Requires: mo shall not be memory_order_release or memory_order_acq_rel.
Returns: *p.
Throws: Nothing.
template<class T>
void atomic_store(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r);
Requires: p shall not be null.
Effects: atomic_store_explicit(p, r, memory_order_seq_cst).
Throws: Nothing.
template<class T>
void atomic_store_explicit(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r, memory_order mo);
Requires: p shall not be null.
Requires: mo shall not be memory_order_acquire or memory_order_acq_rel.
Effects: p->swap(r).
Throws: Nothing.
template<class T>
shared_ptr<T> atomic_exchange(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r);
Requires: p shall not be null.
Returns: atomic_exchange_explicit(p, r, memory_order_seq_cst).
Throws: Nothing.
template<class T>
shared_ptr<T> atomic_exchange_explicit(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r,
memory_order mo);
Requires: p shall not be null.
Effects: p->swap(r).
Returns: The previous value of *p.
Throws: Nothing.
template<class T>
bool atomic_compare_exchange_weak(
shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v, shared_ptr<T> w);
Requires: p shall not be null and v shall not be null.
Returns: atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(p, v, w, memory_order_seq_cst, memory_order_seq_cst).
Throws: Nothing.
template<class T>
bool atomic_compare_exchange_strong(
shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v, shared_ptr<T> w);
Returns: atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(p, v, w, memory_order_seq_cst, memory_order_seq_cst).
template<class T>
bool atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(
shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v, shared_ptr<T> w,
memory_order success, memory_order failure);
template<class T>
bool atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(
shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v, shared_ptr<T> w,
memory_order success, memory_order failure);
Requires: p shall not be null and v shall not be null.
Requires: failure shall not be memory_order_release, memory_order_acq_rel, or stronger than success.
Effects: If *p is equivalent to *v, assigns w to *p and has synchronization semantics corresponding to the value of success, otherwise assigns *p to *v and has synchronization semantics corresponding to the value of failure.
Returns: true if *p was equivalent to *v, false otherwise.
Throws: Nothing.
Remarks: two shared_ptr objects are equivalent if they store the same pointer value and share ownership.
Remarks: the weak forms may fail spuriously. See [atomics.types.operations].