template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator,
class UnaryOperation>
OutputIterator
transform(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
OutputIterator result, UnaryOperation op);
template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2,
class OutputIterator, class BinaryOperation>
OutputIterator
transform(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, OutputIterator result,
BinaryOperation binary_op);
Effects: Assigns through every iterator i in the range [result,result + (last1 - first1)) a new corresponding value equal to op(*(first1 + (i - result)) or binary_op(*(first1 + (i - result)), *(first2 + (i - result))).
Requires: op and binary_op shall not invalidate iterators or subranges, or modify elements in the ranges [first1,last1], [first2,first2 + (last1 - first1)], and [result,result + (last1 - first1)].272
Returns: result + (last1 - first1).
Complexity: Exactly last1 - first1 applications of op or binary_op.
Remarks: result may be equal to first in case of unary transform, or to first1 or first2 in case of binary transform.
The use of fully closed ranges is intentional.