template<class InputIterator, class T>
typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type
count(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
template<class InputIterator, class Predicate>
typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type
count_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
Effects: Returns the number of iterators i in the range [first,last) for which the following corresponding conditions hold: *i == value, pred(*i) != false.
Complexity: Exactly last - first applications of the corresponding predicate.