template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class T>
T inner_product(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, T init);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class T,
class BinaryOperation1, class BinaryOperation2>
T inner_product(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, T init,
BinaryOperation1 binary_op1,
BinaryOperation2 binary_op2);
Effects: Computes its result by initializing the accumulator acc with the initial value init and then modifying it with acc = acc + (*i1) * (*i2) or acc = binary_op1(acc, binary_op2(*i1, *i2)) for every iterator i1 in the range [first1,last1) and iterator i2 in the range [first2,first2 + (last1 - first1)) in order.
Requires: T shall meet the requirements of CopyConstructible (Table [copyconstructible]) and CopyAssignable (Table [copyassignable]) types. In the ranges [first1,last1] and [first2,first2 + (last1 - first1)] binary_op1 and binary_op2 shall neither modify elements nor invalidate iterators or subranges.291
The use of fully closed ranges is intentional