behavior for which this International Standard
imposes no requirements
[ Note: Undefined behavior may be expected when
this International Standard omits any explicit
definition of behavior or when a program uses an erroneous construct or erroneous data.
Permissible undefined behavior ranges
from ignoring the situation completely with unpredictable results, to
behaving during translation or program execution in a documented manner
characteristic of the environment (with or without the issuance of a
diagnostic message), to terminating a translation or execution (with the
issuance of a diagnostic message). Many erroneous program constructs do
not engender undefined behavior; they are required to be diagnosed.
— end note ]