25 Algorithms library [algorithms]

25.2 Non-modifying sequence operations [alg.nonmodifying]

25.2.1 All of [alg.all_of]

template <class InputIterator, class Predicate> bool all_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);

Returns: true if [first,last) is empty or if pred(*i) is true for every iterator i in the range [first,last), and false otherwise.

Complexity: At most last - first applications of the predicate.

25.2.2 Any of [alg.any_of]

template <class InputIterator, class Predicate> bool any_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);

Returns: false if [first,last) is empty or if there is no iterator i in the range [first,last) such that pred(*i) is true, and true otherwise.

Complexity: At most last - first applications of the predicate.

25.2.3 None of [alg.none_of]

template <class InputIterator, class Predicate> bool none_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);

Returns: true if [first,last) is empty or if pred(*i) is false for every iterator i in the range [first,last), and false otherwise.

Complexity: At most last - first applications of the predicate.

25.2.4 For each [alg.foreach]

template<class InputIterator, class Function> Function for_each(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function f);

Requires: Function shall meet the requirements of MoveConstructible (Table [moveconstructible]). [ Note: Function need not meet the requirements of CopyConstructible (Table [copyconstructible]).  — end note ]

Effects: Applies f to the result of dereferencing every iterator in the range [first,last), starting from first and proceeding to last - 1. [ Note: If the type of first satisfies the requirements of a mutable iterator, f may apply nonconstant functions through the dereferenced iterator. — end note ]

Returns: std::move(f).

Complexity: Applies f exactly last - first times.

Remarks: If f returns a result, the result is ignored.

25.2.5 Find [alg.find]

template<class InputIterator, class T> InputIterator find(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value); template<class InputIterator, class Predicate> InputIterator find_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred); template<class InputIterator, class Predicate> InputIterator find_if_not(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);

Returns: The first iterator i in the range [first,last) for which the following corresponding conditions hold: *i == value, pred(*i) != false, pred(*i) == false. Returns last if no such iterator is found.

Complexity: At most last - first applications of the corresponding predicate.

25.2.6 Find end [alg.find.end]

template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2> ForwardIterator1 find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2); template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate> ForwardIterator1 find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);

Effects: Finds a subsequence of equal values in a sequence.

Returns: The last iterator i in the range [first1,last1 - (last2 - first2)) such that for any non-negative integer n < (last2 - first2), the following corresponding conditions hold: *(i + n) == *(first2 + n), pred(*(i + n), *(first2 + n)) != false. Returns last1 if [first2,last2) is empty or if no such iterator is found.

Complexity: At most (last2 - first2) * (last1 - first1 - (last2 - first2) + 1) applications of the corresponding predicate.

25.2.7 Find first [alg.find.first.of]

template<class InputIterator, class ForwardIterator> InputIterator find_first_of(InputIterator first1, InputIterator last1, ForwardIterator first2, ForwardIterator last2); template<class InputIterator, class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate> InputIterator find_first_of(InputIterator first1, InputIterator last1, ForwardIterator first2, ForwardIterator last2, BinaryPredicate pred);

Effects: Finds an element that matches one of a set of values.

Returns: The first iterator i in the range [first1,last1) such that for some iterator j in the range [first2,last2) the following conditions hold: *i == *j, pred(*i,*j) != false. Returns last1 if [first2,last2) is empty or if no such iterator is found.

Complexity: At most (last1-first1) * (last2-first2) applications of the corresponding predicate.

25.2.8 Adjacent find [alg.adjacent.find]

template<class ForwardIterator> ForwardIterator adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last); template<class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate> ForwardIterator adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);

Returns: The first iterator i such that both i and i + 1 are in the range [first,last) for which the following corresponding conditions hold: *i == *(i + 1), pred(*i, *(i + 1)) != false. Returns last if no such iterator is found.

Complexity: For a nonempty range, exactly min((i - first) + 1, (last - first) - 1) applications of the corresponding predicate, where i is adjacent_find's return value.

25.2.9 Count [alg.count]

template<class InputIterator, class T> typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type count(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value); template<class InputIterator, class Predicate> typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type count_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);

Effects: Returns the number of iterators i in the range [first,last) for which the following corresponding conditions hold: *i == value, pred(*i) != false.

Complexity: Exactly last - first applications of the corresponding predicate.

25.2.10 Mismatch [mismatch]

template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2> pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2> mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2); template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate> pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2> mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);

Returns: A pair of iterators i and j such that j == first2 + (i - first1) and i is the first iterator in the range [first1,last1) for which the following corresponding conditions hold:

!(*i == *(first2 + (i - first1)))
pred(*i, *(first2 + (i - first1))) == false

Returns the pair last1 and first2 + (last1 - first1) if such an iterator i is not found.

Complexity: At most last1 - first1 applications of the corresponding predicate.

25.2.11 Equal [alg.equal]

template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2> bool equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2); template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate> bool equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);

Returns: true if for every iterator i in the range [first1,last1) the following corresponding conditions hold: *i == *(first2 + (i - first1)), pred(*i, *(first2 + (i - first1))) != false. Otherwise, returns false.

Complexity: At most last1 - first1 applications of the corresponding predicate.

25.2.12 Is permutation [alg.is_permutation]

template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2> bool is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2); template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate> bool is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);

Requires:: ForwardIterator1 and ForwardIterator2 shall have the same value type. The comparison function shall be an equivalence relation.

Returns: true if there exists a permutation of the elements in the range [first2,first2 + (last1 - first1)), beginning with ForwardIterator2 begin, such that equal(first1, last1, begin) returns true or equal(first1, last1, begin, pred) returns true; otherwise, returns false.

Complexity: Exactly distance(first1, last1) applications of the corresponding predicate if equal(first1, last1, first2) would return true or equal(first1, last1, first2, pred) would return true; otherwise, at worst Ο(N2), where N has the value distance(first1, last1).

25.2.13 Search [alg.search]

template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2> ForwardIterator1 search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2); template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate> ForwardIterator1 search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);

Effects: Finds a subsequence of equal values in a sequence.

Returns: The first iterator i in the range [first1,last1 - (last2-first2)) such that for any non-negative integer n less than last2 - first2 the following corresponding conditions hold: *(i + n) == *(first2 + n), pred(*(i + n), *(first2 + n)) != false. Returns first1 if [first2,last2) is empty, otherwise returns last1 if no such iterator is found.

Complexity: At most (last1 - first1) * (last2 - first2) applications of the corresponding predicate.

template<class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T> ForwardIterator search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Size count, const T& value); template<class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T, class BinaryPredicate> ForwardIterator search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Size count, const T& value, BinaryPredicate pred);

Requires: The type Size shall be convertible to integral type ([conv.integral], [class.conv]).

Effects: Finds a subsequence of equal values in a sequence.

Returns: The first iterator i in the range [first,last-count) such that for any non-negative integer n less than count the following corresponding conditions hold: *(i + n) == value, pred(*(i + n),value) != false. Returns last if no such iterator is found.

Complexity: At most last - first applications of the corresponding predicate.